Chapter 2
引言
Foreword
29
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Page 29

English Translation

The flat-bottomed waisted pomegranate vessel unearthed from the Luotuodun site possesses excellent plasticity. After processing and firing, it displays a warm and lustrous color, with a smooth and even surface on the body, presenting a sandy texture of fine granular effect. Throughout its long development, zisha (purple clay) has attracted the participation of numerous literati, who either designed vessel forms or composed inscriptions and engravings, expressing aspirations through objects, greatly enriching the artistic forms and cultural connotations of zisha. Among Yixing zisha wares, the teapot is the most distinctive and extraordinary category. Its flourishing is intimately connected with the prevalence of tea-drinking customs and changes in brewing habits. Although Yixing has a long history of ceramic production, it was not until the Ming dynasty that zisha gradually became an important branch of Chinese tea utensils. Among the historical tea-drinking techniques, the "Tang method of whisking" was popular, which involved grinding cake tea into powder for consumption. The steeping method that began to flourish in the Ming dynasty made tea processing and drinking methods simpler and more accessible to the masses. Zisha ceramic vessels suitable for steeping techniques thus emerged in response to this need. Therefore, Zhou Gaoqi of the Ming dynasty recorded in his essay *Yangxian Ming Hu Xi* (Catalogue of Famous Teapots from Yangxian): "In the past hundred years, teapots made of silver, tin, and those from Fujian and Henan have become secondary, while Yixing pottery is esteemed." This not only reflects the folk customs observed by the author, but also illustrates from one perspective the process by which zisha wares emerged as tea utensils among the common people. In July 1976, during infrastructure construction at the Hongqi Ceramics Factory No. 3 in Yixing, the Yangjiao Mountain kiln site was discovered, yielding large quantities of kiln furniture and zisha ware fragments. The Editorial Group for *History of Ceramics* at the Yixing Ceramics Company published "Yi[xing]