Chapter 10
附录
Appendix
608
of 659
Page 608

English Translation

There is a saying: "The teapot gains value through calligraphy, and calligraphy is transmitted through the teapot." Additionally, there is inlay decoration, which draws upon the techniques of gold and silver inlay craftsmanship. First, delicate patterns are carved onto the body of the clay teapot, and after firing, gold and silver threads are inlaid, displaying a magnificent and splendid effect. Colored glaze decoration generally employs clay body with colored glaze decoration, also known as furnace transmutation glaze. There is also the use of porcelain *fencai* (famille rose) techniques applied to clay teapots, with paintings predominantly featuring figures, landscapes, and flowers and birds. The flowing colors and brilliant hues make the clay teapots even more resplendent. Furthermore, techniques such as clay painting and relief decoration generally combine relief sculpture with clay painting to decorate the vessels. The artist must possess superior artistic attainment in calligraphy, painting, and applied sculpture to achieve the highest level of artistry. The signatures on Yixing teapots have always been highly regarded. Throughout history, master craftsmen have used signatures, inscriptions, or engraved texts on the body or bottom of teapots. Generally, the calligraphy is elegant and refined, and the knife work is exquisite. Under the influence of the flourishing art of seal carving during the Ming and Qing dynasties, some works feature seal impressions in addition to inscribed signatures. This differs from the ordinary product trademark stamp format. Because the charm and refinement of teapot art are transmitted together with the arts of calligraphy and painting, the seals used often come from the hands of renowned seal carvers of the era. For example, the seals used by Huang Yulin during the Guangxu period of the Qing dynasty were gifts carved by the famous scholar Wu Dacheng. Moreover, some renowned artisans were not skilled in seal carving themselves, so for enthusiasts and researchers, this provides valuable supporting evidence in authentication and appreciation. This brief discussion of teapot artistry is merely a concise outline. Ultimately, one must still seek perfection through exquisite craftsmanship. --- *(Published in* Shahu Ji *magazine, 1987 /* Zisha Chunqiu*, 1991)* Gu Jingzhou