Chapter 10
附录
Appendix
610
of 659
Page 610

English Translation

In recent years, Yixing purple clay pottery art has experienced a new flourishing. The older generation of master artisans continues to produce new works; middle-aged craftsmen who have inherited traditional techniques each excel in their own specialties, while a new generation of young technicians is rapidly maturing. In the garden of purple clay teapot art, a hundred flowers bloom in competition, thriving with vitality. Purple clay pottery art has witnessed an unprecedented scene of prosperity. History develops, society advances, and artisans innovate. This article provides a concise discussion on innovation in teapot art. The formation of purple clay teapot art is the result of generations of potters and folk artisans passing down their craft through the ages. It is a process of continuous innovation based on inherited traditional techniques, utilizing the unique properties of purple clay. The large quantity of purple clay pottery fragments unearthed from the ancient kiln site at Yangjiao Mountain in Yangxian, Dingshu Town, proves that purple clay pottery began to be fired as early as the Song Dynasty. Handled water pourers, handled water kettles with overhead handles, and similar vessels all originated from daily life—created by common folk and used in everyday living. Their forms were simple and unpretentious, their construction methods crude yet durable, their quality solid and long-lasting, with no glaze applied inside or out. As the custom of tea drinking and tea appreciation developed and flourished, clay teapots evolved from water-carrying tools used during farm labor in the fields to enter the halls of homes, becoming vessels for household tea drinking. According to tradition, during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, Gong Chun, the book boy servant of Wu Yishan, "secretly imitated what the old monk was devoted to" and attempted to follow the monk of Jinsha Temple in molding tea vessels. Zhou Gaoqi, in his work *Yangxian Ming Pottery Records*, praised Gong Chun's creations, saying: "The clay color is dark and lustrous like ancient bronze, solid and upright in form, truly worthy of being called divinely crafted!" Thus Gong Chun became the first master craftsman recorded in the history of purple clay pottery art. By the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, purple clay pottery art was elevated to new heights by three great masters: Shi Dabin, Li Zhongfang, and Xu Youzhu. Among them, Shi Dabin's pottery art was the most outstanding. Ming scholar Xu Cishu wrote in his book *Tea Commentary*: "In former times there were Gong Chun's tea vessels, and in recent days those made by Shi Dabin are greatly treasured as rarities by people of the time..." Shi Dabin's vessels "did not pursue superficial beauty but were simple, elegant, solid, and refined, marvelously beyond conception." They truly possessed a unique and refined style, worthy of being called a master craftsman of his generation. Dabin created teapots in many styles, including monk's cap, sunflower, hexagonal, book-shaped, melon-ribbed, and octagonal forms. His clay was warm, lustrous, and substantial; his forms were profound, robust, and simple—truly the pinnacle of teapot art.