Chapter 10
附录
Appendix
624
of 659
Page 624

English Translation

The art of Yixing pottery and its appreciation allow the author and enthusiasts devoted to this craft to share their insights and deepen their understanding of the true essence of teapot-making artistry. In recent years, with the rise of enthusiasm for Yixing pottery and the promotion of traditional tea culture and ceramic culture, the number of people who love the art of purple clay has grown increasingly. However, the production of higher-quality masterpieces is limited in quantity and far from meeting the demand for appreciation among people from all walks of life. Elegant and renowned works are especially rare. Consequently, a very small number of craftsmen lacking artistic ethics have appeared in society, colluding with some unscrupulous merchants who disregard commercial morality. They seize the opportunity to reap enormous profits through unscrupulous means, forging the seals of famous artists. Counterfeit products of various grades flood the market, deceiving the eyes of many earnest pottery enthusiasts. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the issue of authentication. Identifying the authenticity of Yixing teapots, like authenticating calligraphy and painting, first requires improving one's rational understanding—that is, cultivating one's aesthetic literacy to enhance aesthetic perception. Secondly, one should engage in extensive exchanges and mutual appreciation of masterpieces by certain famous artists to improve perceptual understanding. By exploring and understanding the stylistic forms, technical methods, artistic strengths, habitual use of clay materials and colors, and the specifications and characteristics of seals of certain renowned artists, and by grasping key evidence and gradually accumulating experience, it becomes not difficult to distinguish the authentic from the fake. In any artistic field, an outstanding achiever must possess exceptional skills that are uniquely their own, manifested in both artistic and technical aspects. These intrinsic essentials constitute what is called personal style and charm, or what is known as inspiration. Forgers absolutely cannot easily grasp these essentials. If someone intent on forgery could possess transcendent understanding, then they themselves would already be a remarkable master—why would they need to impersonate others and thereby obscure themselves?! Therefore, I dare to boldly say: what is genuine is born genuine, and what is fake can never become real. Those who make counterfeits are without promise and are also pitiable. As for the issue of imitation and forgery in the history of Yixing pottery (from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century), there was a wave of imitating works from previous generations and famous artists. Some reproduced and replicated vessels passed down by famous people, while antique dealers, based on product names recorded in historical texts on Yixing pottery, designed and created works through speculative conceptualization, signing the names of various famous artists from different dynasties or affixing forged seals. Based on the author's decades of professional observation and research, the following points can be summarized: First, all imitations of Ming dynasty artist types, whether in terms of technique or clay color, far surpass the historical originals, because society continuously develops forward, things continuously progress, and scientific technology advances by leaps and bounds. Therefore, when comparing reproductions with Ming dynasty transmitted vessels, they all [exceed the originals in quality].